Berikut ini adalah kosakata bidang hukum yang populer. Pada dasarnya, konsep dan sistem hukum antara yang diterapkan di Indonesia (Continental Law) berbeda dengan sistem hukum di negara lain. Seperti Inggris, Amerika Serikat atau Australia (Common Law). (Gunakan kotak pencarian Ctrl + F untuk memudahkan).
Penerjemahan istilah hukum populer - The Translation of Popular Legal Terms
Bahasa Indonesia <> English
Payung Hukum = Legal Protection
Kedudukan Hukum =
Legal Standing
Uji Materil = Judicial Review
Constitutional Review = Uji Undang-Undang Dasar
Peninjauan Kembali/ PK = Judicial Review
An Appeal = Banding
Draf/ Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) = A Bill
Tergugat/ Terdakwa = A Defendant
Penggugat = A Claimant/ Plaintiff
Tersangka = A Suspect
Terdakwa = Charged
Pengacara/ Penasehat Hukum = A Lawyer/ Advocate
Minor offences = Tipiring (Tindak Pidana Ringan)
Perbuatan tercela/ penghinaan/Pertentangan hukum = Contempt
of court
Justice Collaborator = Saksi pelaku yang bekerja sama
Diskriminasi Positif = Affirmative Actions
Threshold = Ambang
batas
Access to Justice =
Sama rata sama rasa
District Attorney =
Jaksa Wilayah
Jaksa Agung = Attorney General
Mahkamah Agung = Supreme Court
Pelapor Tindak Pidana/Perdata = Whistle blower
Pembuktian Terbalik = Shifting burden of proof
Pengembalian aset tindak pidana = Stolen Asset Recovery
Sidang Senat/ Dengar Pendapat = Senate Hearing/ Hearing
Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia = Constitution
of the Republic of Indonesia
Undang-undang = Act, Law
Peraturan Pemerintah = Government Ordinance/ Regulation
Keputusan Presiden = Presidential Decree
Keputusan Menteri =Ministerial Decree
Surat Edaran = Circular Letter
Nota Dinas = Internal Memo (Memorandum)
Draf/Rancangan Peraturan = Bill
Amandemen = Amendment
Pasal = Article/ Paragraph
Ayat = Section/ Subsection
Lembaran Negara = State Gazette, Statute Book
Atas nama = PP (Per Procurationem = Bahasa Latin)/ On behalf
of
Plh. (pelaksana harian) = acting/ on duty
Plt. (pelaksana tugas) = Ad interim/ Caretaker/ Acting
official
SIUP = Letter of Business Permit
NPWP = Tax Registration Number
BAP = Investigation & Interrogation Report
TDP (Tanda Daftar Perusahaan) = Company Registration
RPTKA (Rencana Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Asing) = Expatriate
Placement Plan
Akta Pendirian = Deed
Establishment
Akta Lahir = Birth Certificate
Akta Perkawinan = Marriage Certificate
Akta Tanah = Land Title Deed
PPAT (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah) = Land Deed Official
APBN = State’s Budget/ the Budget
HGB (Hak Guna Bangunan) = Building Rights Title
SHM (Sertifikat Hak Milik) = Freehold Title
HGU (Hak Guna Usaha) = Cultivation Rights Title
Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) = Income Tax/ Payroll Tax
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) = Value Added Tax (VAT)/ GST =
Good & Service Tax
PNBP = Non-Tax Income/ Revenue
Praduga Tak Bersalah = Presumption of Innocence
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) = Criminal Code
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) = Criminal
Code Procedure
Hukum Pidana = Penal Law/ Criminal Law
Hukum Perdata = Civil Law
PTUN = A Civil Court
Bebas Bersyarat = Parole
Bebas dengan Jaminan/ Jaminan/ Tebusan = On Bail
Gugatan = Lawsuit/ Claim
Berperilaku tercela dan tidak pantas di Pengadilan =
Misbehaving in Court
Tidak mentaati perintah-perintah pengadilan = Disobeying
Court Orders
Menyerang integritas dan impartialitas pengadilan =
Scandalising the Court
Menghalangi jalannya penyelenggaraan peradilan = Obstructing
Justice
Perbuatan-perbuatan penghinaan terhadap pengadilan dilakukan
dengan cara pemberitahuan/publikasi = Sub-Judice Rule
Hukuman Mati = A Death Sentence/ Death Penalty
Hukuman Seumur Hidup = A Life Sentence/ Life Imprisonment
Pidana Kurungan = Detention, Custody
Pidana Penjara = Imprisonment
Praperadilan = Pretrial
Peradilan = Trial
Berlaku surut = Retroactive
Bebas bersyarat = Parole
Orang yg menutupi kasus kejahatan = an accomplice
AD/ART = Memorandum of Association/ Articles of Association
“…dinyatakan dicabut dan tidak berlaku.” = “…are revoked and
ceased…”
“…sampai batas waktu yang tidak ditentukan.” = “…until
further notice.”
Diundangkan = promulgated
“Peraturan ini berlaku mulai…” = “This regulation comes into
effect…”
Putusan Bebas (Hakim) =Acquittal
Putusan (Hakim) = Verdict, Judgement
Eksekusi/Tindakan Pengosongan Rumah/Gedung = Eviction
Supremasi Hukum = Rule of Law
Penegakan Hukum = Law Enforcement
Peraturan Perundangan = Legislation
Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) = Bill
Surat Kuasa = Power of Attorney (pelimpahan wewenang
seseorang kepada orang lain)
Surat Kuasa Penuh = Full Powers (pelimpahan wewenang negara
kepada pejabat negara dalam melakukan perjanjian internasional)
Batal demi Hukum = Null and Void
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